Vayishlach

Book of Genesis

๐Ÿ“œ The Story

Our father Jacob leaves Lavan's house and comes close to the land of Canaan. There his brother Esau, who once wanted to kill him, is waiting. Jacob sends messengers to Esau with words of peace, and prepares three things: prayer to Hashem, a large gift for Esau, and readiness for war if needed.

At night Jacob stays alone and wrestles with a mysterious man until dawn. This is an angel. The angel injures Jacob's hip, and from that day we do not eat a certain part of meat, called the gid hanasheh. Before disappearing, the angel blesses Jacob and gives him a new name, Israel, because he struggled with an angel and with people and prevailed.

The next day Jacob meets Esau. He bows down to him seven times to show great respect, because he is afraid of him. To everyone's surprise, Esau runs toward Jacob, hugs and kisses him, and the two brothers cry together. The meeting ends peacefully, and the brothers part ways in friendship.

Jacob arrives at Shechem and buys a piece of land there, building an altar to Hashem and naming it 'God, the God of Israel'. Afterward he travels to Beit El, as he had promised long before. There God appears to him again, confirms his new name Israel, and blesses him with many descendants and the land.

Further along the road, our mother Rachel gives birth to a son, Binyamin, but dies during childbirth and is buried on the way to Bethlehem. Later in the parsha, our father Isaac also passes away at the age of one hundred eighty, and his sons Esau and Jacob bury him together.

๐Ÿ’ก Worth Knowing

  • A famous verse from this parsha: 'Your name shall no longer be called Jacob, but Israel', where Jacob receives his new name.
  • This parsha teaches the mitzvah of not eating the gid hanasheh, a law that is still kept today.
  • Jacob is the first person in the Torah to be called by the name Israel.
  • Rachel is the only one of the four Matriarchs not buried in the Cave of Machpelah, but on the road to Bethlehem.
  • Binyamin is the only son of Jacob born in the land of Canaan, all his brothers were born in Charan.

๐Ÿ† Parsha Champion

Answer the questions correctly and become the Parsha Champion!

Question 1 of 10Hard 0

Where did Jacob build an altar and call it 'God, the God of Israel'?

๐Ÿ”ค Word Search

Find the words from the parsha, tap the first letter, then the last letter of each word.

  • JACOB
  • ESAU
  • ANGEL
  • ISRAEL
  • RACHEL
  • BENJAMIN
  • SHECHEM
  • ALTAR
  • WRESTLE